Surah Al-Ghashiyah
الغاشية
Full text, transliteration, translation and color-coded tajweed
- 26 verses
- Meccan
- Juz 30
- Page 592
- 2 min 26 s to listen
- 37 tajweed rules
More facts
- 92 words
- Order of revelation: 68
Al-Ghashiyah (الغاشية) is surah 88 of the Quran: Meccan, 26 verses, in juz 30, page 592 of the Madani Mushaf. Listening takes 2 min 26 s with al-Husary's teaching recitation. Here is the full text of Al-Ghashiyah with color-coded tajweed, transliteration, translation of the meaning and an explanation of each verse.
The full text of Al-Ghashiyah
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلْغَـٰشِيَةِ ﴿١﴾
hal 'atāka ḥadīthu l-ghāshiyah
Has there reached you the report of the Overwhelming [event]?
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وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَـٰشِعَةٌ ﴿٢﴾
wujūhuy yawma'idhin khāshiʿah
[Some] faces, that Day, will be humbled,
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عَامِلَةٌ نَّاصِبَةٌ ﴿٣﴾
ʿāmilatun nāṣibah
Working [hard] and exhausted.
Another accepted meaning is "They were working hard and exhausted," i.e., doing deeds during worldly life which did not benefit them since they were not accompanied by faith or done for the acceptance of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā).
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تَصْلَىٰ نَارًا حَامِيَةً ﴿٤﴾
taṣlā nāran ḥāmiyah
They will [enter to] burn in an intensely hot Fire.
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تُسْقَىٰ مِنْ عَيْنٍ ءَانِيَةٍ ﴿٥﴾
tusqā min ʿaynin 'āniyah
They will be given drink from a boiling spring.
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لَّيْسَ لَهُمْ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِن ضَرِيعٍ ﴿٦﴾
laysa lahum ṭaʿāmun 'illā min ḍarīʿ
For them there will be no food except from a poisonous, thorny plant
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لَّا يُسْمِنُ وَلَا يُغْنِى مِن جُوعٍ ﴿٧﴾
lā yusminu walā yughnī min jūʿ
Which neither nourishes nor avails against hunger.
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وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَّاعِمَةٌ ﴿٨﴾
wujūhuy yawma'idhin nāʿimah
[Other] faces, that Day, will show pleasure.
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لِّسَعْيِهَا رَاضِيَةٌ ﴿٩﴾
lisaʿyihā rāḍiyah
With their effort [they are] satisfied
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فِى جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٍ ﴿١٠﴾
fī jannatin ʿāliyah
In an elevated garden,
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لَّا تَسْمَعُ فِيهَا لَـٰغِيَةً ﴿١١﴾
lā tasmaʿu fīhā lāghiyah
Wherein they will hear no unsuitable speech.
i.e., any insult, falsehood, immorality, idle or vain talk, etc.
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فِيهَا عَيْنٌ جَارِيَةٌ ﴿١٢﴾
fīhā ʿaynun jāriyah
Within it is a flowing spring.
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فِيهَا سُرُرٌ مَّرْفُوعَةٌ ﴿١٣﴾
fīhā sururum marfūʿah
Within it are couches raised high
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وَأَكْوَابٌ مَّوْضُوعَةٌ ﴿١٤﴾
wa'akwābum mawḍūʿah
And cups put in place
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وَنَمَارِقُ مَصْفُوفَةٌ ﴿١٥﴾
wanamāriqu maṣfūfah
And cushions lined up
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وَزَرَابِىُّ مَبْثُوثَةٌ ﴿١٦﴾
wazarābiyyu mabthūthah
And carpets spread around.
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أَفَلَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلَى ٱلْإِبِلِ كَيْفَ خُلِقَتْ ﴿١٧﴾
afalā yanẓurūna 'ila l-ibili kayfa khuliqat
Then do they not look at the camels - how they are created?
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وَإِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيْفَ رُفِعَتْ ﴿١٨﴾
wa'ila s-samā'i kayfa rufiʿat
And at the sky - how it is raised?
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وَإِلَى ٱلْجِبَالِ كَيْفَ نُصِبَتْ ﴿١٩﴾
wa'ila l-jibāli kayfa nuṣibat
And at the mountains - how they are erected?
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وَإِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ كَيْفَ سُطِحَتْ ﴿٢٠﴾
wa'ila l-arḍi kayfa suṭiḥat
And at the earth - how it is spread out?
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فَذَكِّرْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُذَكِّرٌ ﴿٢١﴾
fadhakkir 'innamā 'anta mudhakkir
So remind, [O Muḥammad]; you are only a reminder.
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لَّسْتَ عَلَيْهِم بِمُصَيْطِرٍ ﴿٢٢﴾
lasta ʿalayhim bimuṣayṭir
You are not over them a controller.
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إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ ﴿٢٣﴾
illā man tawallā wakafar
However, he who turns away and disbelieves –
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فَيُعَذِّبُهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَكْبَرَ ﴿٢٤﴾
fayuʿadhdhibuhu llāhu l-ʿadhāba l-akbar
Then Allāh will punish him with the greatest punishment.
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إِنَّ إِلَيْنَآ إِيَابَهُمْ ﴿٢٥﴾
inna 'ilaynā 'iyābahum
Indeed, to Us is their return.
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ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا حِسَابَهُم ﴿٢٦﴾
thumma 'inna ʿalaynā ḥisābahum
Then indeed, upon Us is their account.
In the transliteration, “|”: the reciter stops; “·”: sakt, a brief cut without taking a breath.
Listened to Al-Ghashiyah? Now recite it.
Tajweed in Al-Ghashiyah, by the numbers
| Rule | Count | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Hamzat al-Wasl | 8 | |
| Idgham with Ghunnah | 6 | |
| Ikhfa | 6 | |
| Ghunnah | 5 | |
| Madd Tabee'ee | 4 | |
| Madd at a stop | 2 | |
| Madd Munfasil | 2 | |
| Ikhfa Shafawi | 1 | |
| Lam Shamsiyyah | 1 | |
| Madd Muttasil | 1 | |
| Qalqalah | 1 |
The meaning of Al-Ghashiyah, verse by verse
Show the meaning of the 26 verses
- 88:1
Has the news of the day of judgment that will overwhelm people with its horrors come to you, O Messenger?!
- 88:2
People on the day of judgment will either be wretched or fortunate. The faces of the wretched will be humiliated and downcast.
- 88:3
Tired and strained due to the chains that they will be dragged by and the shackles that they will be tied with.
- 88:4
Those faces will enter a hot fire to suffer from its heat.
- 88:5
They will be given to drink from a spring with extremely hot water.
- 88:6
They will not have any food to nourish them besides the worst and most rotten type of food from a plant that is called shibriq, which becomes poisonous when it becomes dry.
- 88:7
It does not nourish the one who eats it nor does it satiate his hunger.
- 88:8
The faces of the fortunate on that day will display luxury, delight and happiness, because of the bliss they received.
- 88:9
Pleased with the righteous actions they did in the world, as they had found the reward of their actions stored up and multiplied.
- 88:10
In a Paradise elevated in position and rank.
- 88:11
In Paradise they will not hear any word of falsehood and futility, let alone hearing any prohibited word.
- 88:12
In this Paradise there are flowing springs that they will make flow and direct however they wish.
- 88:13
In it are high couches.
- 88:14
And cups laid out and ready for drinking.
- 88:15
In it are cushions packed closely to one another.
- 88:16
In it are carpets spread out here and there.
- 88:17
After Allah mentioned the disparity between the states of the wretched and the fortunate in the afterlife, He directed the sight of the disbelievers to what will show them the power of the Creator and the beauty of His creation, so that they can use this as evidence for faith in order to enter Paradise and become of the fortunate, by saying: Do they not look with reflection at the camels, how Allah created them and subjugated them to human beings?!
- 88:18
And at the sky, how He raised it so that it became a protected ceiling above them, that does not fall on them?!
- 88:19
And at the mountains, how He erected them and used them to make the earth stable so that it does not shake with the people?!
- 88:20
And at the earth, how He spread it out, and made it suitable for people to settle on?!
- 88:21
After He directed them to look at those things that show His Power, He directed His messenger, saying: So counsel, O Messenger, these people and warn them of Allah’s punishment. You are but one who reminds. You are only required to remind them. Guiding them to faith is in Allah's hands alone.
- 88:22
You have not been given control over them so that you can compel them to have faith.
- 88:23
But, those of them who turn away from faith and reject Allah and His messenger.
- 88:24
Allah will punish them on the Day of Judgement with the greatest punishment by entering them into Hell to remain there forever.
- 88:25
To Me alone is their return after their death.
- 88:26
Then it is My duty alone to call them to account for their actions. This is not for you or anyone besides you.
Frequently asked questions
How many verses are in Surah Al-Ghashiyah?
26 verses and 92 words. It starts in juz 30 and covers page 592 of the Madani Mushaf.
Is Al-Ghashiyah Meccan or Medinan?
Meccan, according to the classification of the Madani Mushaf. In the order of revelation, it comes 68th.
How long does it take to listen to Al-Ghashiyah?
2 min 26 s with al-Husary's teaching recitation (al-Mushaf al-Mu'allim), which is slower than a usual recitation.
Which tajweed rules are in Al-Ghashiyah?
37 rules are color-coded on this page. The most frequent in Al-Ghashiyah: Hamzat al-Wasl (8), Idgham with Ghunnah (6) and Ikhfa (6).
How can I practice reciting Surah Al-Ghashiyah and get corrected?
Recite Surah Al-Ghashiyah out loud in the Tilawa app, on iPhone or Android: it follows every word of Al-Ghashiyah, then shows you the words and tajweed rules to work on, with the correct recitation to replay.
Keep reading
In juz 30
- Juz Amma
- 78. An-Naba'
- 79. An-Nazi'at
- 80. 'Abasa
- 81. At-Takwir
- 82. Al-Infitar
- 83. Al-Mutaffifin
- 84. Al-Inshiqaq
- 85. Al-Buruj
- 86. At-Tariq
- 87. Al-A'la
- 89. Al-Fajr
- 90. Al-Balad
- 91. Ash-Shams
- 92. Al-Layl
- 93. Ad-Duhaa
- 94. Ash-Sharh
- 95. At-Tin
- 96. Al-'Alaq
- 97. Al-Qadr
- 98. Al-Bayyinah
- 99. Az-Zalzalah
- 100. Al-'Adiyat
- 101. Al-Qari'ah
- 102. At-Takathur
- 103. Al-'Asr
- 104. Al-Humazah
- 105. Al-Fil
- 106. Quraysh
- 107. Al-Ma'un
- 108. Al-Kawthar
- 109. Al-Kafirun
- 110. An-Nasr
- 111. Al-Masad
- 112. Al-Ikhlas
- 113. Al-Falaq
- 114. An-Nas
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