Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun
مدّ عارض للسكون
The stretch a stop brings
Lesson 5.4 · Module 5 · Madd
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (مدّ عارض للسكون): when you stop, a long vowel placed just before the last letter may last two, four or six counts. When you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
What does Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun mean?
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (مدّ عارض للسكون): the stretch a stop brings
A permissible elongation of two, four or six counts when stopping on a word whose madd letter is followed by a letter that becomes sakin because of the stop. The same lengthening applies to “ay” and “aw” at a stop (madd līn).
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun: when does it apply?
When you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
The three madd letters
How to pronounce Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun
Hold the vowel as the reciter does, two, four or six counts, then say the last letter with no vowel.
- The gesture
- Match the model’s duration and keep it at similar stops. Hold the vowel steady, then stop on the final consonant without adding a vowel.
- Avoid
- Do not keep this extra stretch when joining. The final letter then keeps its vowel, so the reason for the rule is gone.
- The condition
- A real stop is required. When joining, the final sukoon disappears and this rule no longer applies.
The length, by ear
Two, four or six counts: only when stopping; the chosen length is kept at similar stops.
One count is the length of a short vowel.
Where the letters come from
Each point is shown on the mouth map, and each letter has its own page.
12 examples of Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun in the Quran
Short surahs first. Tap ▶ to hear Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun in its verse, recited by al-Husary.
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ٱلْفِيلِ
l-fīl
-
تَضْلِيلٍ
taḍlīl
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أَبَابِيلَ
'abābīl
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سِجِّيلٍ
sijjīl
-
مَّأْكُولٍۭ
ma'kūl
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ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
l-kāfirūn
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تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudūn
-
دِينِ
dīn
-
قُرَيْشٍ
quraysh
-
وَٱلصَّيْفِ
waṣ-ṣayf
-
ٱلْبَيْتِ
l-bayt
-
خَوْفٍۭ
khawf
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun: common mistakes
What is often heard, and how to fix it. The ▶ plays the right model, recited by al-Husary.
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Lengthening when joining too: with no stop, the long vowel stays at two counts.
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Saying the vowel of the last letter when stopping: at the stop, it drops and the final letter has no vowel.
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Lengthening the “ay” or “aw” of a madd līn when joining: it lengthens only at the stop.
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun and neighbouring rules
| Rule | When | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun | When you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn. | When you stop, a long vowel placed just before the last letter may last two, four or six counts. |
| Madd Lazim | Before a doubled or always-vowelless letter, and in some opening letters of surahs. | A long vowel, then a doubled or always-vowelless letter: it is held six counts. |
| Madd Tabee'ee | An alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after. | A long vowel with no hamzah or sukoon after it is held two counts. |
| Madd Munfasil | When a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah. | A long vowel ends a word and a hamzah opens the next: four or five counts. |
| Madd Muttasil | When the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word. | Inside one word, a long vowel followed by a hamzah is held four or five counts. |
By ear: two words that sound alike
Two words that sound alike: one is read with Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun, the other with Madd Tabee'ee. Listen for the difference.
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عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīz
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عَزِيزًا
ʿazīzā
What I show you when you recite
Your turn: which rule?
By eye
The highlighted letters carry a rule. Which one?
- An-Nas 114:1
ٱلنَّاسِ
n-nās
- Al-Fatiha 1:7
ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
ḍ-ḍāllīn
- An-Nas 114:2
ٱلنَّاسِ
n-nās
- Al-'Asr 103:2
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
l-insāna
By ear
Listen to the end of the word. If the voice stops on the last letter, right after the long vowel, it is madd ʿārid: at a stop it may last two, four or six counts. If the voice carries on, it is the natural madd. The word appears after you answer.
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ٱلْخَنَّاسِ
l-khannās
An-Nas 114:4 -
ٱلَّذِينَ
lladhīna
Al-'Asr 103:3 -
وَٱلنَّاسِ
wan-nās
An-Nas 114:6
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun in numbers
4,543times in the Quran
88surahs
| Surah | Verses | Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun |
|---|---|---|
| 49. Al-Hujurat | 18 | 18 |
| 64. At-Taghabun | 18 | 18 |
| 61. As-Saf | 14 | 14 |
| 60. Al-Mumtahanah | 13 | 13 |
| 62. Al-Jumu'ah | 11 | 11 |
Counted on the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading).
Frequently asked questions
What is Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun in tajweed?
Madd ‘Arid appears when stopping creates a final sukoon. The madd before it may last two, four or six counts.
When does Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun apply?
When you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn. A real stop is required. When joining, the final sukoon disappears and this rule no longer applies.
How many times does Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun occur in the Quran?
4,543 times, in 88 surahs, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading). Among the surahs of 20 verses or fewer, Al-Hujurat has the most: 18 in 18 verses.
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun or Madd Lazim: what is the difference?
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun: when you stop, a long vowel placed just before the last letter may last two, four or six counts. Madd Lazim: a long vowel, then a doubled or always-vowelless letter: it is held six counts.
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun: how do I know I apply it correctly?
A rule is learned by ear: recite a surah out loud in the Tilawa app, which follows your recitation word by word and shows you where Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun was missed or done wrong, with the word to replay in its verse.
Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error