Surah Al-Fil
الفيل
Full text, transliteration, translation and color-coded tajweed
- 5 verses
- Meccan
- Juz 30
- Page 601
- 33 s to listen
- 12 tajweed rules
More facts
- 23 words
- Order of revelation: 19
Al-Fil (الفيل) is surah 105 of the Quran: Meccan, 5 verses, in juz 30, page 601 of the Madani Mushaf. Listening takes 33 s with al-Husary's teaching recitation. Here is the full text of Al-Fil with color-coded tajweed, transliteration, translation of the meaning and an explanation of each verse.
The full text of Al-Fil
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
-
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَـٰبِ ٱلْفِيلِ ﴿١﴾
alam tara kayfa faʿala rabbuka bi'aṣḥābi l-fīl
Have you not considered, [O Muḥammad], how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant?
i.e., the army under the command of Abrahah al-Ashram which was accompanied by a huge elephant and came with the intention of destroying the Kaʿbah at Makkah.
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أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِى تَضْلِيلٍ ﴿٢﴾
alam yajʿal kaydahum fī taḍlīl
Did He not make their plan into misguidance?
Causing them to perish.
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وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ ﴿٣﴾
wa'arsala ʿalayhim ṭayran 'abābīl
And He sent against them birds in flocks,
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تَرْمِيهِم بِحِجَارَةٍ مِّن سِجِّيلٍ ﴿٤﴾
tarmīhim biḥijāratim min sijjīl
Striking them with stones of hard clay,
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فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَّأْكُولٍۭ ﴿٥﴾
fajaʿalahum kaʿaṣfim ma'kūl
And He made them like eaten straw.
i.e., husks which have been chewed by cattle. This event took place in the year of the Prophet's birth.
In the transliteration, “|”: the reciter stops; “·”: sakt, a brief cut without taking a breath.
Listened to Al-Fil? Now recite it.
Tajweed in Al-Fil, by the numbers
| Rule | Count | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Madd at a stop | 5 | |
| Idgham with Ghunnah | 2 | |
| Hamzat al-Wasl | 1 | |
| Ikhfa | 1 | |
| Ikhfa Shafawi | 1 | |
| Madd Tabee'ee | 1 | |
| Qalqalah | 1 |
The meaning of Al-Fil, verse by verse
Show the meaning of the 5 verses
- 105:1
O Messenger! Do you not know how your Lord dealt with Abraha and his people: the people of the elephant, when they intended to demolish the Ka‘bah?
- 105:2
Allah made their evil plot to destroy it in vain; they did not achieve what they desired in trying to turn the people away from the Ka‘bah. They did not succeed in the slightest.
- 105:3
Allah sent birds upon them, who came to them in flocks upon flocks.
- 105:4
They pelted them with stones of clay.
- 105:5
So Allah made them like the leaves of crops that have been eaten and trampled upon by livestock.
Frequently asked questions
How many verses are in Surah Al-Fil?
5 verses and 23 words. It starts in juz 30 and covers page 601 of the Madani Mushaf.
Is Al-Fil Meccan or Medinan?
Meccan, according to the classification of the Madani Mushaf. In the order of revelation, it comes 19th.
How long does it take to listen to Al-Fil?
33 s with al-Husary's teaching recitation (al-Mushaf al-Mu'allim), which is slower than a usual recitation.
Which tajweed rules are in Al-Fil?
12 rules are color-coded on this page. The most frequent in Al-Fil: Madd at a stop (5), Idgham with Ghunnah (2) and Hamzat al-Wasl (1).
How can I practice reciting Surah Al-Fil and get corrected?
Recite Surah Al-Fil out loud in the Tilawa app, on iPhone or Android: it follows every word of Al-Fil, then shows you the words and tajweed rules to work on, with the correct recitation to replay.
Keep reading
In juz 30
- Juz Amma
- 78. An-Naba'
- 79. An-Nazi'at
- 80. 'Abasa
- 81. At-Takwir
- 82. Al-Infitar
- 83. Al-Mutaffifin
- 84. Al-Inshiqaq
- 85. Al-Buruj
- 86. At-Tariq
- 87. Al-A'la
- 88. Al-Ghashiyah
- 89. Al-Fajr
- 90. Al-Balad
- 91. Ash-Shams
- 92. Al-Layl
- 93. Ad-Duhaa
- 94. Ash-Sharh
- 95. At-Tin
- 96. Al-'Alaq
- 97. Al-Qadr
- 98. Al-Bayyinah
- 99. Az-Zalzalah
- 100. Al-'Adiyat
- 101. Al-Qari'ah
- 102. At-Takathur
- 103. Al-'Asr
- 104. Al-Humazah
- 106. Quraysh
- 107. Al-Ma'un
- 108. Al-Kawthar
- 109. Al-Kafirun
- 110. An-Nasr
- 111. Al-Masad
- 112. Al-Ikhlas
- 113. Al-Falaq
- 114. An-Nas
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